Adult Education: Transformation of the Life-World

Abstract

Introduction:  My purpose in this paper is to outline a philosophic orientation for the practice of adult education that is consistent with the developmental nature of adult experience and involvement in an intersubjective world.  Drawing upon the frameworks of existential phenomenology and hermeneutics, we will argue that the liberal education of adults must take as its starting point man's primary and irreducible need for meaning.  The capacity for meaning-making through the lifespan is contingent upon the growth of (1) perception of novelty in experience and (2) self-trancendence, the act of going beyond one's own self-enclosed meaning-perspective.  Both of these processes are fostered by a collective model of learning, in which self-reflection and dialogue within a community of interpreters penetrate the taken-for-granted and sedimented meaning structures of its interpretive skills permits the ongoing constitution of meaning and construction of self within the social context.